TBP Presents: Almanac Beer Co.’s Jesse Friedman @ Blind Tiger Ale House

10635718_761573803889617_5419499812262815897_nOn Wednesday September 17, 2014 I headed downtown to yet another special brewery feature event at Blind Tiger Ale House, this time welcoming Almanac Beer Co. to New York City. Upon arriving Katherine, Blind Tiger’s manager still was sure certain if any of the Almanac brewers would be attending this event. However, after sampling some great Almanac sours I was informed that one of them was on his way. That brewer was co-founder / brewmaster Jesse Friedman. After introducing myself I asked him if he’d be willing to step outside for an interview once he grabbed a beer and got settled and he happily agreed to do so…For those who have access to and or have already tried and enjoyed Almanac’s wide range of beers, this interview will give you some great background information about the brewers themselves, their beers, and future plans.  If you like sour and or barrel aged beers this video / podcast is also for you (even if you don’t have access to Almanac Beer Co.’s beers). Cheers!

For those who prefer to listen to the interview instead of watching it:

Topics Covered:

  • History and philosophy of Almanac Beer Co..
  • Where they brew their beers and how they’ve grown into their shared space (dedicated fermenters and 1,000 barrels).
  • How they keep all there barrels organized, aged at the correct temperature, and tested throughout the aging process for off flavors.
  • Almanac’s house sour culture.
  • The importance of blending barrels to achieve the flavor profile that they’re looking for.
  • Almanac’s “clean” beers – Almanac IPA and Saison Dolores
  • What inspired Almanac Beer Co. (a small brewery) to take the leap and decide to distribute to NYC (a large tap focused market).
  • Intermission (audio podcast only): The Brewed Palate’s sponsors
  • Jesse and Damian’s (founders of Almanac) homebrewing roots: Importance of joining a homebrewing club (they met at a SF homebrewing club meeting), developing Almanac Beer Co. recipes, and Jesse’s early homebrews.
  • Future plans for Almanac: fall beers (Dark Pumpkin Sour and Heirloom Pumpkin Barleywine), upcoming beers, and aim to open a tasting room in San Francisco.
  • Ending credits…

Coming up next on The Brewed Palate: Mosaic Wet Hopped Ale Brew Day

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The Brewed Palate Presents: Patrick Rue, founder of The Bruery

new_brueryOn Monday, September 15, 2014 I headed to The Ginger Man bar (11 East 36th Street New York, NY 10016) for a special event featuring 40 of The Bruery’s (Placentia, CA) most unique and sought after beers (click picture for the list). Essentially, bringing their 40 tap tasting room to NYC. Beyond the main list there was also a ticketed beer and cheese pairing led by The Bruery’s founder Patrick Rue featuring 4 cheeses paired with 4 additional rare Bruery beers. Though I did not take part in the pairing, I did get the chance to sit down with Patrick and film the above interview where I made sure to ask a variety of questions whose answers would convey some of what makes The Bruery one of the most creative and unique breweries in the craft beer industry…So grab a beer, sit back, and enjoy the video (I apologize in advance for the lighting). Cheers!

For those who prefer to listen to the interview instead of watching it:

Topics Covered: 

  • Inspiration behind this event.
  • Patrick’s NYC trip
  • Expansion at The Bruery – separation of “clean” and sour/wild beers to improve beer quality and consistency.
  • How The Bruery is able to brew so many big beers (over 13%) that aren’t filled with fusel alcohol aromas and flavors.
  • Learning from bumps along the way e.g. infected bottles such as Floyd d’Rue.
  • How The Bruery got started and how it gets by without brewing an IPA while being a Southern California craft brewery.
  • The process of how new beer ideas are formulated and tested.
  • The Bruery’s mastery of brewing and aging sours. Including creating there own house culture of Brettanomyces, Lactobacillus, and Pediococcus.
  • Plans for the future.
  • Patrick’s advice for homebrewers.

 

 

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Homebrew Wednesday 37: Liquid Sustenance Farmhouse Pale Ale Brew Day

The story of this beer started back in July when I brewed my Seven Blessings imperial rye saison and purchased 2 vials of The Yeast Bay‘s Saison Blend and ended up making a starter with one of them instead of pitching both vials. Then at end of August I looked at the extra vial and saw that it’s best by date was 9/18/14. Being that I wanted make sure to use the yeast and to keep things simple I decided to brew a 3.25 gallon batch of a “Farmhouse Pale Ale” or a hoppy American pale ale fermented with saison yeast. Though by doing so I was left with the dilemma of whether to use my 10 gallon mash tun or to sacrifice efficiency and mash using the “brew in a bag” method. With a 6 lbs grain bill, in the end it was a no brainer to go for brewing in a bag because of the time and effort that I could save on brew day. In order to increase my chances of achieving an acceptable mash efficiency I milled the grains twice. However, once the mash was over and I took a pre boil gravity reading (see video), I realized that I should have set my efficiency target to 70% instead of 72%. In other words, I didn’t hit my target gravity.

Then my overoptimism kicked in again as I convinced myself that boiling for 70 minutes instead of 60 would help me make up some of the lost gravity points. This seemingly logical solution was squashed when I took my post boil gravity and saw that I had again not hit my target gravity. So I went back to BeerSmith and realized that I should have started with less water (I started with 5.94 gallons) and taken into account my use of a colander to “lauter” the grains…In the end I wasn’t too bummed because I was shooting for a lower ABV beer anyways, and having just experienced my first over one gallon “brew in a bag” brew day since my first all grain batch in 2009. I learned enough from my mistakes to know what to do differently next time.

Recipe Formulation: Having brewed a saison recently I wanted to make sure to use a combination of malts used in both American pale ales and saisons. American Pale Ale: 2-row pale malt, crystal/caramel 20L; Saison: Aromatic, Vienna, White Wheat. For the hops I chose Magnum as a clean bittering hop, Ahtanum as a citrusy yet not to high in AA% flavor and aroma hop, and Galaxy to increase the bold hop flavors stemming from this beers American side. As stated above, I chose the yeast solely based on the fact that I wanted to use it before its best by date. Note: I plan on dry hopping this beer with more Ahtanum and Galaxy hops once primary fermentation ends.

Screen Shot 2014-09-11 at 9.59.53 AM

If you have any tips on the “brew in a bag” method that you’d like to share feel free to comment below. Cheers!

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Homebrew Wednesday 36: SJ Porr Challenge 2014 Recap

Episode Summary:

Congrats to the top 4 winners of the US finals of the 2014 SJ Porr Challenge! In this week’s Homebrew Wednesday I recap my experiences with the challenge (I placed 6th in the US finals) and then share some updates on what’s coming up in terms of my brewing and kegging adventures. Including showing you some footage of me kegging my pilsner so that I can lager it in my keezer for 4-5 weeks.

Episode Breakdown:

  • My experiences with the SJ Porr Challenge 2014: Where I placed, how I’m going to tweak my challenge beer (my black rye IPA) next time I brew it, and a quick tasting of of the beer. In this episode I reference the July/August issue of Zymurgy magazine. As such, if you are an AHA member and or have access that issue, the recipe I referenced is on page 29.
  • Recent purchases: Small bungs for counter pressure filling bottles and growlers from my kegs, the Craft Beer Cookbook, and the grains for a 3 gallon batch of a Farmhouse Pale Ale that will be my next brew.
  • Kegging My Pilsner: Racking it to a keg, sealing it with CO2, and bottling the beer that didn’t fit into the keg.

Cheers!

In my next post: Liquid Sustenance (Farmhouse Pale Ale) brew day footage & more.

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Lion’s Roar Pilsner Update: My Lager fermentation Schedule

Being that one of my goals for The Brewed Palate is to share my homebrewing experiences with you, and a lot of those experiences involve me brewing new recipes and using techniques and processes for the first time. I’ve decided to post an update video and detailed blog post for each of my beers at some point between brew day and the beer being ready to drink…As the above title and video state, this post’s focus is to share how I managed the fermentation of my first pilsner aka Lion’s Roar Pilsner, a Bohemian Pilsner inspired by Firestone Walker Brewing Company’s Pivo Pils. Click here to view this beer’s brew day video.

Mash: While many brewers choose to do a decoction mash for lagers, I chose to do a step mash and add aromatic malt and some other speciality malts to achieve the style appropriate melanoidin character and body. While my steps (122, 145, 152, 165) did not go as smoothly as I would have liked, I was able to recover and hit my target pre-boil gravity (1.045).

Original Gravity: After a 90 minute boil I went just over my target OG of 1.056 with a gravity of 1.057 (or 1.058, see brew day video for refractometer reading).

Start of Fermentation: After chilling the wort down from 65 to 49 overnight I pitched my cold crashed and decanted starter (2.5L w/ 2 smack packs of Wyeast 2124). After a few hours I could see some bubbling in my bubbling jar, but by the next morning it had not sped up by that much. So I asked a friend who I knew had recently brewed a pilsner about fermentation temperature and he told me the he fermented his at 52F. In turn, I raised mine to a temperature range of 50.9 to 52.7F (10.5-11.5C) and after a few more hours it sped up significantly and I decided to count that day as day 1 of fermentation.

Diacetyl Rest and Cooling down to lagering temperature: After 9 days of strong fermentation I started raising the temperature on my controller on the morning of day 10 as the rate of 3-4 degrees F every 12 hours. By the morning of day 12 the temperature has reached my target range of 62 to 64F (17-18C) and kept it there for days 12 and 13. On the morning of day 14 I took a gravity sample (see the above video) and saw that the beer had attenuated down to 1.013, two points below my target FG of 1.015. I then decided to start the process of cooling it down to lagering temperature and lowered the temperature to 57-59F. However, I was still concerned about when the best time would be to dry hop the beer. So again I went to Facebook to ask some fellow homebrewers and a couple professional brewers about the ideal time to dry hop a lager. While the homebrewers weren’t 100% sure about the ideal time, both professional brewers advised me to dry hop after primary fermentation was over and only keep the hops in contact with the beer for a week. As a result I added the dry hops (1.25oz of Saphir hops) that night and kept the fermentation temperature the same for 4 days. Then over 2.5 days I lowered the temperature to a range of about 35 to 37F (2.3-3.3C) at the rate of 5 degrees F every 12 hours as I planned to keg the beer and begin the lagering process on the last day of the week of dry hopping.

10542709_778805068809207_7896508981994478900_oSecond gravity sample and Beginning the lagering stage: On day 6 of the week of dry hopping I decided to take another gravity sample to check if the beer had attenuated further down. To my surprise it had attenuated down to 1.010 and brought its ABV up to 6.2%. But after thinking over my processes I realized that keeping the beer at 57 to 59F for 4 days most likely encouraged further fermentation to take place. Also, I should note that while a gravity of 1.010 could be considered dry for a pilsner, the body, flavor, and mouthfeel of the beer were balanced and not any drier than Pivo Pils (5.3% ABV) itself when I tasted the sample. The next day I sanitized and chilled my 2nd keg, transferred the beer into it, and sealed it with CO2. My plan is to lager Lion’s Roar Pilsner for 4 to 5 weeks at 38 to 40F (the temperature of my keezer) and then carbonate and serve it.

If this plan changes I’ll be sure to document whatever changes I make in a blog post. I’ll be posting Homebrew Wednesday 36 (my weekly update video) over the weekend and it includes footage of me kegging this beer. Overall, I’m quite pleased with how my first pilsner is progressing through its fermentation and maturation process and am looking forward to sharing my tasting notes with you once it’s ready to drink. If you have any questions about my process etc. feel free to comment on this post or send me an email. Cheers!

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Homebrew Wednesday 35: Vermont Beercation

Last week my wife and took a two day vacation to Vermont in order escape fast paced New York City and have some fun. Before we left we agreed to spend one day visiting more touristy places and the other day visiting beer related places. While the beer-related activities began on the evening of the first day, we both had fun prior to their beginning. First we went to the Vermont Teddy Bear factory and though we didn’t end up buying a bear, it was still a fun experience to see the bears being made and the level of quality and artistry that goes into each one. We then headed to the Ben and Jerry’s factory for yet another fun tour. Afterwards we each enjoyed a scoop on the outdoor patio (I got Hazed and Confused, one of their “Core” flavors) before heading to Craft Beer Cellar, a craft beer and homebrewing store in Waterbury. I should note that I was advised to visit this store by Bitter and Esters owner John LaPolla and informed that one of its owners is a former Bitter and Esters employee. Overall, I was quite impressed with the store’s selection and was able to pick of some great beers to try (see video). Of note, I picked up 3 beers from Jack’s Abby Brewing, a lager focused brewing whose popularity has been growing rapidly recently despite only distributing to a few states.

IMG_3166Before heading to Pinecrest Motel and Cabins for the night we walked around the corner to enjoy some beers at Prohibition Pig, a brewpub located on the site of the former Alchemist brewpub. While there I enjoyed 3 great hop forward beers (see video) and chatted with the owners and bar patrons about both the Vermont and NYC craft beer scenes. Being that we needed to drive over an hour afterwards, we made sure to not get carried away with our conversations and left just before dark. However, despite doing so we got a bit lost along the way and pulled over to figure out how far off our route we’d driven. Thankfully a Vermont local saw our flashers and gave us directions that helped us get back on track and arrive at our destination within and hour after our intended arrival time….Check out the above video to see why we wish that we could have stayed at Pinecrest Motel and Cabins for longer.

IMG_3212Upon waking up on the next morning we packed up our stuff, took some time to explore the area near the cabins, and ate a quick breakfast. It was then time to visit Hill Farmstead Brewery, a brewery that is for many, a craft beer mecca. After getting a bit lost due to google maps not listing the correct road/s up to the brewery, we arrived and saw that there was already a line of fellow craft beer drinkers waiting to get their fill of some of Shaun Hill’s sought after beers. Luckily, we didn’t have to wait on line too long and got to sample 4 beers while chatting with those in front and behind us on the line. As a beer blogger I would have liked to interview Shaun, but he was busy brewing an IPA and I was only able to chat with him for a couple minutes before he had to get back to brewing. However, in those couple of minutes I gave him 2 bottles each of my tripel and imperial saison and am eagerly awaiting his feedback.

10547929_776150589074655_2952713967511504364_oThankfully I was able to stick to my $100 budget and buy 4 beers and 3 glasses. Three of four beers were double IPAs (Abner, Friendship & Devotion, and Society & Solitude) packaged in 750ml growlers, and the fourth and most expensive beer (Civil Disobedience #10), a barrel aged saison in a 750ml bottle. Overall, it was great to finally experience the pilgrimage to Hill Farmstead that many of my fellow NYC craft beer drinkers have spoken so highly of, meet Shaun Hill, and see the expansions to the brewery being built. I hope we visit Hill Farmstead again sometime and interview Shaun in his expanded brewery. Click here to see my photos (some are in the video above) from this visit.

In my next blog post…an update on my Bohemian Pilsner aka Lion’s Roar Pilsner.

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The Brewed Palate Presents: HIBC Keezer Build 2014

Keezer Post.001

Over the past 3 weeks I’ve been hard at work building my new keezer. With the help of two fellow homebrewers, lots of research, and some personal initiative I was able to get it done much quicker than I anticipated. Though I must admit there were some bumps along the way in terms some of the cosmetic touch ups that were made along the way and my amateur DIY skills ; overall I’m happy with the way my new keezer functions and looks. Before I get started with documenting my building process here on thebrewedpalate.com I should point out two key pieces of information. The first is that although a lot of my aesthetics choices were my own; my initial design and building process were both taken from a video/article that I found on billybrew.com (note: his video/article is in a step by step format) . The second is that I’ve split the build into 5 stages or “days” so that it’ll be easier to follow. Below you’ll see a picture that you can click to watch that “day”‘s video and also read a text version of what I accomplished each “day” and what obstacles I faced at each stage of the build. I hope you find this post useful in building and or expanding your own keezer or kegerator.

Parts List (prices not listed due to their variation between stores and websites):

Collar and Lid

  • Freezer: GE FCM7SUWW (from Home Depot)
  • Temperature Controller: I built an STC-1000 controller, but there are other options that are easier yet more expensive.
  • 10 ft. 2″ x 6″ pine (inner collar)
  • 8 ft 1″ x 10″ red oak (outer collar) – Note: you can use 1″ x 8″
  • 8 ft 1″ x 4″ red oak or another hard wood (not sure what type mine is) – lid border
  • 37″ W x 20.5″ birch wood sheet (lid cover)
  • 3 1/8″ thick  by 20.5″ long in ply wood (spacers for birch)
  • Wood Glue (1 bottle)
  • Wood Stain of your Choice (1 jar)
  • Minwax Semi-Gloss Spar Varnish (1 8oz can)
  • Minwax Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner (1 jar)
  • Sponge Rubber Weatherstrip
  • 1/4″-20 x 3″ Brass Bolts (12 total)
  • Washers (12 total)
  • Nuts (12 total)
  • Gusset Angle Brackets (4 total)
  • 1.25″ Wood Screws (8 total)
  • 1.5″ Wood Screws (16 total)
  • 2 brass handles for lid (must screw in from the front)

See below for the keg / CO2 system parts list

Day One: Building and attaching the inner and outer collars

Keezer Build Day One.001A week or so after the chest freezer was delivered I rented a Zipcar and went to Home Depot to purchase all the materials that I’d need for the collar. I spent the money on the car rental so that when my friend Henrik (a fellow member of the New York City Homebrewers Guild) came over with his tools a couple days later I’d be ready to get rolling with the build. Upon his arrival we took measurements, cut the wood for the inner collar, assembled it with the gusset angle brackets and 1.25″ wood screws, and made sure it fit flush on top of the freezer. After deciding not to mess with a miter saw that I borrowed my friend Stephen (see Day 2), we took measurements for the outer collar, cut the oak, and attached it to the inner collar using the bolts, nuts, and washers. Once that was done we realized that our not-so-straight cuts of the red oak resulted in the collar fitting back on the freezer a bit more snug than we hoped and that I’d have to sand the front corners of the outer collar to even out its 3 pieces out ( two sides and front). Henrik recommended that I use wood filler once I was finished sanding to fill in the space between the boards, but doing so backfired because it kept cracking whenever I moved or drilled into the collar and wasn’t to easy to sand before I stained the collar (day 4). Overall, day one was a success and I was happy to get off to a good start.

Day 2: Covering the freezer lid with wood

Keez Thumbs 2.003Over the following weekend I sanded the collar to even out the un-even corners of the outer collar. Then on Monday Stephen came over with his tools and a 7ft long piece of hard wood to make the border for the lid. After reattaching and measuring the lid we decided that we’d use his miter saw to cut the border wood at 45 degree angles and then attach the 3 resulting pieces to the lid with my leftover wood screws. In order to do so we first used a wide drill bit to create divots for counter sinking the screws and drilled pilot holes to make sure that the screws would go through both the wood and freezer lid. We then screwed the wood onto the lid and made sure that the lid opened with the attached wood on it. We also sanded the corners and filled them and the screw divots in with wood filler. Before he left Stephen and I glued down 3 1/8″ thick pieces on top of the lid in order to ensure that the birch wood (which I purchased later that day) would go over the lid’s plastic edges…After a quick late lunch I went to a local hardware store and bought the birch wood sheet because it was smoother and better looking than regular ply wood. My initial plan for the birch was to use bolts to attach it to the lid, but upon returning home and test fitting it on the lid I realized that it didn’t need bolts and that I could get away with gluing it down. So that’s what I did….

Day 3: Drilling the hole for the future taps / faucets

Keez Thumbs 2.001It was on this day that I broke one of the cardinal rules of keezer building. I measured the faucet holes based on the width of the 14″ drip tray the I bought from Northern Brewer. This limited me to drilling my 4 holes 3″ to 3.5″ apart, instead of the recommended 4″ gap between faucets. However, I’m not too bummed because I’m confident that when I do buy the Perlick faucets that I’m saving up for I’ll be able to either buy or build my own tap handles that’ll fit within my space constraints…Once I finished marking up all my measurements, I drilled pilot holes for the 15/16 holes that I subsequently drilled with my newly purchased spade bit. Due to my lack of experience using a spade bit the holes didn’t come out as good as I hoped they would, but I’m confident that I’ll be able to fix them as needed once it comes time to put faucets shanks through them. The day ended with me cleaning up from drilling the holes,using wood filler to fill in the area/s around the holes where wood splinters off on the inside of the collar, and laying out my collection of bottle caps on the lid to check my progress towards being able to start my beer cap bar top.

Day Four: Finishing up the collar and lid

Keez Thumbs 2.002While I was eager to stain the collar and get it back on the freezer, there were a few things that still need to be done before I could do so. First, I had to drill two additional holes, one of the temperature controller probe and one for my CO2 line. Then I filled in and sanded the entire collar as needed. It was during this step that the “curse of the wood filler” returned when I used it to help level out the front right corner that I over-sanded between days one and two. Though I was able to level it out, it wasn’t as level as I would have liked and I wasn’t able to sand it down to the point that it wouldn’t affect the aesthetics of the keezer. However, in the end I swallowed my pride and moved on with the build. It was then time to move into my living / dining room and stain the collar and lid. In order to do so I supported with the collar on 2 of my fermenter buckets and covered the floor with free daily newspapers and used a 3 stage approach to get the color I wanted. First I applied wood conditioner to both the collar and lid, then over the coarse of 2 days I applied 2 coats of stain (Ipswich Pine) to the outer collar, 3 coats to the inner collar, and 3 coats to the lid. To seal the stain in and protect the wood, I applied 2 coats of Minwax Semi-Gloss polyurethane to both the lid border and top and bottom of the collar. Note: I didn’t use polyurethane on the top of the lid because its chemicals are known to react negatively with the clear epoxy that I plan to use for the beer cap bar top…Once the collar was dry I cut and applied rubber-foam weather stripping to the bottom of the inner collar and put the collar back onto the freezer body and called it a day.

 Keg / CO2 system Parts List (prices not listed due to their variation between stores and websites): links to the websites that I purchased products from are listed below.

CO2 Side:

  • 5 lb CO2 tank (new or used) – I swapped my new tank for a used one.
  • Dual gauge primary regulator
  • 4-Way CO2 Manifold or Secondary CO2 Regulator Manifold 
  • Red vinyl gas tubing (5/16″ ID, 9/16″ OD) – 5 feet per gas line
  • Gas ball lock connectors
  • Flare nut and barb (1/4″ to 5/16″) (optional)
  • Hose clamps 1/4″ or 1/2″ – 2 per gas line

Beer Side:

  • 5 gallon Cornelius keg/s – I’ve bought 2 so far.
  • 2.5 or 3 gallon Cornelius keg – I eventually want to buy one or two for small batches.
  • Perlick faucets (optional) – I decided to start with picnic taps to save some money.
  • Clear vinyl beer line (3/16″ ID, 7/16″ OD) – 5 feet per beer line.
  • 1/4″ swivel nut (for faucets only)
  • 1/4″ barb (for faucets only)
  • Faucet shank (4″) (for faucets only)
  • Tap handles (for faucets only)
  • Hose clamps – 2 per beer line.
  • Drip Tray

Day 5: Final assembly and pouring my first kegged homebrew

Keez Thumbs 2.004The last steps of the collar / lid building process were centered around sealing all the remaining gaps with clear silicone caulking. So with the collar already back on the freezer body, I applied the silicone caulk to the gaps between the inner and outer collar and the corners of the inner collar. All the while making sure to skim off all of the extras. I should note that despite doing so I skill found some extra silicone that needed to be removed after it had already dried…Once the collar’s silicone was mostly dry I reattached the lid and repeated the same caulking process for the gaps between its border and top cover and left the lid open so both it and the collar could dry completely. After swapping out my new 5 lb CO2 for a full used one at Bitter and Esters (my local homebrew shop) I assembled and configured the CO2 (gas) system for my keezer (see video) and plugged up the faucet holes with pieces a 1″ wooden dowel that I had cut at a local hardware store…It was then time for me to wait for my friend Sean to inform me that he had kegged our oatmeal brown ale and that I could meet him at Bitter and Esters to pick up my filled keg. That day came on Sunday, August 17th when I met up with Sean and took my keg home and immediately put it in my keezer and set the CO2 to 20 PSI so it could start carbonating. I kept it at that pressure for about 27 hours and then raised it to 30 PSI so that it would have a better chance of being ready to bring to my homebrew club’s (New York City Homebrewers Guild) August meeting the next evening…For more of this story (pouring my first pint and growler), click the above picture and watch the linked video.

In an upcoming series of videos I’ll be documenting my beer cap bar top project and any further additions / improvements that I make to the keezer itself. 

Please feel free to comment below or email me with any questions and comments that you have regarding my keezer build and keezer / kegerator building in general.

Keezer products purchased from:

Home Depot Keg Connection Beverage Factory Northern Brewer Cornykeg.com

 

 

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Homebrew Wednesday 34: Updates On Tap

Yet another week has gone by and I have even more homebrewing experiences to share with you. I start the video by showing off my new YakimaValleyHops.com t-shirt and a package I received recently of stuff that I ordered from the site. First, I ordered some El Dorado hops that I need just in case I have to re-brew my SJ Porr Challenge 2014 beer aka Self Righteous Wookey Black Rye IPA. The rest of the items in the order were water chemistry related and they are lactic acid, malic acid, calcium chloride, and calcium carbonate. The reason that I ordered them is that I’ve been meeting to start experimenting with tweaking my brewing water and wanted to make sure that I had a basic collection of salts etc. to allow myself to start doing so in the near future. See the information below to read out the functions of the minerals and acids that I listed above.

I then go on to talk about my two most recent home-brews; my imperial rye saison and oatmeal brown ale. Both of which I brought to my local homebrew club’s (New York City Homebrewers Guild) August meeting and to my satisfaction received positive reviews on. The imperial rye saison (Seven Blessings Rye Saison) has been in the bottle for 2 weeks and although it’s carbonated, it needs some take to dry out and for the 9% abv to settle down. Then moving on to my oatmeal brown ale i.e. my first kegged beer; I give my tasting notes, talk about how I carbonated it in my new keezer, and the growler that I brought to the homebrew club meeting.

I then talk about my upcoming brews which are a Mosaic wet hop ale, Farmhouse IPA, breakfast stout, and english barleywine and give an update on my bohemian pilsner aka Lion’s Roar Pilsner. Included in my plans for it are raising the temperature to 65F between Sunday and Tuesday morning (8/24-8/26) and then while I’m on vacation in Vermont for Tuesday and Wednesday it’ll go through its diacetyl rest and be ready for me to cold crash and lager it in my keezer where it will eventually be dry hopped with Saphir hops and then carbonated.

Water Chemistry Kit (what I currently own for adjusting my brewing water):

The information below was taken from the book Water by John Palmer and Colin Kaminski (Brewers Publications, 2013), the AHA forum, and Morebeer.com.

Gypsum – “The most common way to add sulfate is by adding gypsum.” “Sulfate can make the hop character more assertive, or dryer, but many brewers find at very high levels it reduces the quality of the bitterness and can taste minerally. In relatively moderate amounts (200-400 ppm) it is said to increase the ‘linger time’ of the bitterness, and accentuate the hop flavor and aroma. However, many Czech and German lager brewers avoid sulfates entirely, because they find that it ruins the soft noble hop character of Pils and Helles style beers” (Water, pg. 148).

Calcium Chloride –  “Chloride is a common addition for water and beer. It provides a rounder, fuller, sweeter quality to the malt character and the beer. It can be added as CaCl2 (Calcium Chloride) in order to add calcium to lower the residual alkalinity or it can be added to the boil as CaCl2 or NaCl (use non-iodized salt, free of anti-caking agents) in order to round out the malt character.” “Concentrations greater than 300 ppm can have negative effects on beer clarification, body, and colloidal stability. Concentrations above 400 ppm are said to have adverse effects on beer flavor. Fermentation rate is affected when concentration exceeds 500 ppm. We are recommending that the concentration in mashing water not exceed 200 ppm” (Water, pg. 149).

Calcium Carbonate – for this mineral also known as chalk it was hard to navigate the book to get an exact definition of its function so I did a google search and found the following on the AHA (Homebrewers Association) forum. “The only effect calcium carbonate will have on the flavor of your beer will be negative, unless you’re making a dark beer and know that you need it based on a complete water report.  Carbonates are only useful to balance out the correct amount of acidity.  In most cases, I find that chalk is often not needed.  It’s better to err on the side of caution with water additions, especially with chalk” (from this thread).

Malic Acid –  When adding fruit to beers (especially sour ales) “Acidity can be easily adjusted, right up to bottling time, by the careful addition of various acids.. Citric and malic acids are often used in wine and mead-making and work well in beer, malic (the acid of apples) being the softer of the two.” (Morebeer.com – Brewing With Fruit)

Lactic Acid – “Lactic acid is a very important part of some beer styles but it can also be used for acidification of water. Both the Reinheitsgebot and Biersteuergesetz  German beer laws permit only naturally occurring acids to be used in the brewing process…Lactid  Acid can be added in three ways: acidulated malt can be utilized in the mash, lactobacillus can be grown in the mash as part of an acid rest or sour mash, or food grade lactic acid can be added directly…The flavor of lactic acid is typically described as a smooth sourness and is reported to have a flavor threshold of 400 ppm. Therefore, 400 ppm may not hold for all individuals. In addition, many beers typically have a low concentration of lactic acid (typically 50 – 300 ppm) naturally, from fermentation by-products. Therefore, it may not be possible to add less than 400 ppm of lactic acid to water for alkalinity reduction with out flavor impact.” (Water, pg. 117).

Once I post my video where I test NYC’s water for brewing I’ll bring back the contest that I introduced back in May where the prize is a copy of the book Water autographed by John Palmer. Cheers!

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The Holy Inn Brewing Company Presents: Lion’s Roar Pilsner Brew Day

In this FULL LENGTH brew day I take you along while I brew my first lager, a bohemian pilsner inspired by Firestone Walker Brewing Company’s Pivo Pils, which I’ve dubbed Lion’s Roar Pilsner. As some of you make know Firestone Walker’s logo has a bear and and lion facing each other. As I do for all of my Holy Inn Brewing Company beers…While deciding what to name this beer I thought of lion references within Judaism and two stuck out. The first was the Jerusalem lion, a sign of strength, loyalty, and dignity. Firestone Walker in my opinion embodies those qualities by being dedicated to brewing the best beer that they can. The second was the use of the lion’s roar as a metaphor for always being ready for opportunities physical, emotional, and spiritual growth; all while remaining humble and selfless. Pilsners are know for being light and refreshing, almost humble beers that are there to quench one’s thirst for a refreshing beer. But then there are those that stand out and show that craft brewers have brewed pilsners that are a bit more boldly flavored, and yet seem to remain refreshing. Pivo Pils is one of those outstanding examples of a pilsner and has recently become a favorite beer of mine. Hence, for my first lager I chose to brew a beer inspired by it in order to try to replicate it’s bold hop aroma and flavor and smooth malt backbone.

I hope this video inspires you to brew lagers. They may be hard to brew and require patience while they’re fermenting and lagering, but taking opportunities like this to grow as a brewer will allow you to continue mastering additional brewing skills in the future. Cheers!

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Note: I have not measured my final gravity yet.

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Homebrew Wednesday 33: Brew Day Tour

20140815_131411In this week’s Homebrew Wednesday video I talk about what I’ve been doing homebrew-wise while giving you a “tour: of my apartment. “Stops” include my boiling pilsner wort, my yeast starter (in my ferm fridge on a stir plate), my new keezer, and my rye saison w/ brett and apricots. Enjoy!

Two upcoming blog posts are an article with videos of my keezer build ASAP (most likely by 8/22/14) and a brew day video with footage of me brewing my pilsner by 8/20/14. In the meantime click here to watch the video that I followed while building my keezer and an in depth interview that I did for the Brewtubers.com website.

Cheers!

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